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First Saudi State Historical Site
VariabelFortress ruins from 1745 era
This site preserves remnants of the first Saudi state established in 1745 when Dahham ibn Dawwas laid foundations for the city. Though the original structures were later modified or rebuilt, archaeological evidence points to mudbrick palaces and defensive walls still visible today. These ruins reflect pivotal moments in regional power struggles and religious alliances during the 18th and 19th centuries. Walking through these grounds offers insight into how political shifts shaped modern Riyadh. The atmosphere blends quiet contemplation with vibrant local life, offering travelers a tangible connection to the city’s complex origins.